How to Minimize the Risk of Oral Health Issues for Children with Autism

Did you know that April 2 is World Autism Awareness Day? According to The World Health Organization, it is believed that 1 in 160 children throughout the world lives with an autism spectrum disorder. Although these children’s teeth and facial development appear the same as a child without autism, the reality is that they tend to have a higher risk for oral health problems. If you have a child or know one who is living with this neurodevelopmental disorder, a pediatric dentist explains what you can do to help minimize the potential for tooth decay and gum disease as they grow.

Why Do Children with Autism Have a Greater Risk of Oral Health Problems?

It is not uncommon for most children to have problems with tooth decay and cavities. Their minimal dexterity makes it more difficult to brush hard-to-reach areas of the mouth, and their diets tend to consist of sugar and starches – both of which can cause problems throughout the body as well as inside their oral cavity.

For children with autism, however, the risk is much higher. Why? There are many reasons, some of which include:

• Medications: Depending on their individual needs, a child with autism may require certain medications that can lower or increase their appetite, resulting in potentially harmful effects on their teeth and gums.
• Poor oral hygiene: Because of the difficulties they might face in cooperating while attempting to brush, floss, and rinse at home or the dentist’s office, a child with autism may have teeth and gums that do not receive the care needed to avoid serious problems.
• Unhealthy diet: Textures, smells, and taste can lead them to choose only those foods that are high in sugar and starch. As a result, they will not get the nutrients their bodies need and potentially suffer from cavities and gum disease.

Ways to Better Protect Your Child’s Smile

If you are the parent of a child who has autism, remember that you are not alone. While they may suffer from tooth decay, gingival overgrowth, early gum disease, bruxism, or even delayed tooth eruption, there are things you can do at home to safeguard their smile and put them on a successful path to better oral health. A few tips to consider include:

• Finding a pediatric dentist who offers special needs dentistry. This will ensure your child is properly cared for in a way that matches their individual needs. Many dentists who offer this type of dentistry undergo behavioral training to become more familiar with the proper techniques and methods that will help your child feel more comfortable and relaxed during their visit.
• Doing your research to find appropriate oral hygiene tools that are beneficial for children with sensory issues.
• Incorporating ways to build their muscle tone and strength to allow for proper brushing time. This can include letting your child work with a stretch or resistance band.
• Trying various games to help your child build their fine motor skills and become more familiar with the idea of flossing.
• Bringing a timer into the bathroom to help your child stay focused on brushing, flossing, and rinsing. Helping them to stay on task will ensure they complete their routine as they should.

Every child is different, so if one method doesn’t work, don’t be afraid to try another. If you need additional help, a pediatric dentist who offers special needs dentistry can provide helpful tips and recommendations to keep their smile healthy in-between appointments.

About the Author
Dr. Melissa Rozas is a pediatric dentist in Coppell who completed her Doctor of Dental Surgery degree at the University of Texas School of Dentistry in Houston. After finishing her pediatric dental residency at UT/Herman Hospital, she became board certified by the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry. She and her team are pleased to provide special needs dentistry to children with sensory, behavioral, and physical disabilities. If your child has autism and struggles to maintain good oral hygiene, contact us at (972) 393-9779.